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Poster

Clean & Compact: Efficient Data-Free Backdoor Defense with Model Compactness

Huy Phan · Jinqi Xiao · Yang Sui · Tianfang Zhang · Zijie Tang · Cong Shi · Yan Wang · Yingying Chen · BO YUAN

# 4
Strong blind review: This paper was not made available on public preprint services during the review process Strong Double Blind
[ ] [ Paper PDF ]
Wed 2 Oct 7:30 a.m. PDT — 9:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract:

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely deployed in real-world, mission-critical applications, necessitating effective approaches to protect deep learning models against malicious attacks. Motivated by the high stealthiness and potential harm of backdoor attacks, a series of backdoor defense methods for DNNs have been proposed. However, most existing approaches require access to clean training data, hindering their practical use. Additionally, state-of-the-art (SOTA) solutions cannot simultaneously enhance model robustness and compactness in a data-free manner, which is crucial in resource-constrained applications. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose Clean \& Compact (C\&C), an efficient data-free backdoor defense mechanism that can bring both purification and compactness to the original infected DNNs. Built upon the intriguing rank-level sensitivity to trigger patterns, C\&C co-explores and achieves high model cleanliness and efficiency without the need for training data, making this solution very attractive in many real-world, resource-limited scenarios. Extensive evaluations across different settings consistently demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms SOTA backdoor defense methods.

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