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Poster

Embodied Understanding of Driving Scenarios

Yunsong Zhou · Linyan Huang · Qingwen Bu · Jia Zeng · Tianyu Li · Hang Qiu · Hongzi Zhu · Yu Qiao · Yu Qiao · Hongyang Li

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Wed 2 Oct 7:30 a.m. PDT — 9:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract:

Embodied scene understanding serves as the cornerstone for autonomous agents to perceive, interpret, and respond to open driving scenarios. Such understanding is typically founded upon Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Nevertheless, existing VLMs are restricted to the 2D domain, devoid of spatial awareness and long-horizon extrapolation proficiencies. We revisit the key aspects of autonomous driving and formulate appropriate rubrics. Hereby, we introduce the Embodied Language Model (ELM), a comprehensive framework tailored for agents' understanding of driving scenes with large spatial and temporal spans. ELM incorporates space-aware pre-training to endow the agent with robust spatial localization capabilities. Besides, the model employs time-aware token selection to accurately inquire about temporal cues. We instantiate ELM on the reformulated multi-faced benchmark, and it surpasses previous state-of-the-art approaches in all aspects. All code, data, and models are accessible.

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